What makes the stopping distance for air brakes longer than hydraulic brakes?

The stopping distance for air brakes is primarily influenced by brake lag distance. This is because air brakes operate through a process that involves compressing air to engage the braking system. When the driver applies the brakes, there is a delay as the air travels from the air tanks through the lines to the brake chambers. This delay in brake engagement is referred to as brake lag distance.

In contrast, hydraulic brakes work more immediately since the fluid pressure is directly applied to the brake components, which results in a quicker response time. Therefore, the combination of the delay in air travel and the time it takes for the brakes to engage contributes substantially to the overall stopping distance of vehicles equipped with air brakes. Understanding this concept is essential for drivers, particularly because it reflects on safe driving practices, especially in vehicles that use air brake systems.